
Tularaemia
Tularaemia is caused by bacteria in wild animals and is found worldwide.
It
is caught by handling animal carcasses, hides, fur, or feces; and
sometimes by insects. Incubation takes 1-14 days.
If bacteria enters through the skin by cuts or bites an ulcer will
form with localized lymph node swelling followed by fever and generalized
symptoms.
If inhaled, pneumonia will develop, if neglected people develop
tonsillitis, pharyngitis, nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal
bleeding. Generalized symptoms are fever, leader lymph nodes, aches
and rash.
Untreated serious complications (meningitis, septeaemin, paitentis
and osteanyelitis) can happen.
A
blood test will confirm this diagnosis.
Treatment
is with antibiotics.
Tularaemia
Links
World
Health Organization WHO http://www.who.int/csr/delibepidemics/tularaemia/en/
Center
for Disease for Control CDC http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/tularemia.htm
|